These sensors send an electric signal to the canister that contains the sodium azide and the electric signal detonates a small amount of an igniter compound. What prompts an air bag to inflate by way of this reaction? There are sensors in the front of the automobile that detect a collision. ![]() So to minimize the danger of exposure, air bag manufacturers mix the sodium azide with other chemicals that will react with the sodium and, in turn, make less toxic compounds. Sodium is a very reactive metal that will react rapidly with water to form sodium hydroxide as a result, it would be quite harmful if it got into your eyes, nose or mouth. Notice that the other chemical into which sodium azide falls apart is Na, or sodium. ![]() 0.03 SECOND is all it takes to inflate an air bag.
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